Occupations, workplaces or jobs? An exploration of stratification contexts using administrative data

Authors

Dustin Avent-Holt, Augusta University
Lasse Folke Henriksen, Copenhagen Business School
Anna Erika Hägglund, Family Federation of Finland
Jiwook Jung, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Naomi Kodama, Nihon University
Silvia Maja Melzer, Bielefeld University
Eunmi Mun, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Anthony Rainey, University of Massachusetts Amherst
Donald Tomaskovic-Devey, University of Massachusetts Amherst

Publication Date

2020

Journal or Book Title

Research in Social Stratification and Mobility

Abstract

Occupations have long been held by sociologists, from the older status attainment tradition to the more recent micro-class tradition, to be at the center of stratification writ large. Occupations are specifically argued to be central to shaping wages. Indeed, this has been understood as the comparative advantage of sociology relative to economics in understanding wage setting. However, an undercurrent has for decades existed in sociology that suggests other contexts, mainly workplaces and jobs, may be as important if not more important stratification contexts. Until recently data with the capacity to simultaneously assess all three contexts has been virtually non-existent. In this paper we use administrative data from five countries (Denmark, Finland, Germany, Japan, and South Korea) to assess the relative contributions of occupations, establishments, and jobs to wages. Our core finding is that there is no universal link between occupations and wages, with occupations explaining between 30 and 56 % of wage variance across country-years. As well, in all countries except Finland establishments explain more of the variance in wages than do occupations. Jobs and establishment figure prominently in the social organization of wages, and must be included in theoretical models and whenever possible in empirical analyses of social stratification.

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rssm.2019.100456

Volume

70

License

UMass Amherst Open Access Policy

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.

Recommended Citation

Avent-Holt, Dustin; Henriksen, Lasse Folke; Hägglund, Anna Erika; Jung, Jiwook; Kodama, Naomi; Melzer, Silvia Maja; Mun, Eunmi; Rainey, Anthony; and Tomaskovic-Devey, Donald, "Occupations, workplaces or jobs? An exploration of stratification contexts using administrative data" (2020). Research in Social Stratification and Mobility. 9.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rssm.2019.100456