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Access Type
Open Access
Document Type
thesis
Degree Program
Electrical & Computer Engineering
Degree Type
Master of Science in Electrical and Computer Engineering (M.S.E.C.E.)
Year Degree Awarded
2009
Month Degree Awarded
September
Keywords
Microbaroms, Absolute barometers, Upper atmosphere winds, Nanobar precision, Discrete-time bandpass filter
Abstract
In this thesis, the performance of absolute quartz-crystal barometers is presented, and their ability to measure, with sub-microbar precision, atmospheric pressure fluctuations with periods as short as a few seconds is demonstrated. The first observations of ocean-generated atmospheric infrasound with periods of about 5 s and sub-microbar amplitudes, called microbaroms, using single absolute barometers are presented. These barometers can measure microbaroms with amplitudes down to 50 nanobars and the 1-h estimates of microbarom amplitudes calculated from data collected independently with three collocated barometers differed by only a few nanobars. The observed microbaroms have amplitudes between 0.2 microbars and 1 microbar with periods between 3 s and 8 s. The relative accuracy between the barometers is of the order of a few pascals. It is concluded that these absolute quartz-crystal barometers can be used effectively for infrasound monitoring.
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7275/983896
First Advisor
Andreas Muschinski
Included in
Atmospheric Sciences Commons, Electrical and Electronics Commons, Meteorology Commons, Oceanography Commons, Signal Processing Commons