Anticarcinogenic Organoselenium Compounds - Chromatographic, Atomic and Molecular Mass Spectral Speciation

Peter C. Uden, University of Massachusetts Amherst
Rameh Hafezi, University of Massachusetts Amherst
Mihaly Kotrebai, University of Massachusetts Amherst
Paula B Nolibos, University of Massachusetts Amherst
Julian Tyson, University of Massachusetts Amherst
Eric Block, SUNY Albany

Abstract

There is substantial evidence of the complexity of selenium speciation in living organisms and of the importance of the selective determination of the particular species of this element in order to understand its metabolism and biological significance in clinical chemistry, biology, toxicology, and nutrition. The state-of-the-art of analytical techniques available for this purpose is critically evaluated with particular emphasis on the element-selective detection and identification of the detected selenium compounds. Whereas there are a number of techniques available, which can detect various selenium species in living organisms selectively, few techniques exist that are able to identify and to characterize the species detected.