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Date of Award
5-2013
Access Type
Campus Access
Document type
dissertation
Degree Name
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Degree Program
Anthropology
First Advisor
Robert Paynter
Second Advisor
Marla R. Miller
Third Advisor
H. Martin Wobst
Subject Categories
African American Studies | Classical Archaeology and Art History | Legal Biography
Abstract
This dissertation considers the role biography can play in analyses of past landscapes and, conversely, how those landscapes can help us better understand the lives of individuals. It focuses on one person, David Ruggles--a blind, African American, journalist, doctor, businessman, and antislavery activist--and a specific landscape, that of western Massachusetts during the mid-19 th century. The questions that guide this dissertation concern the extent to which understanding past landscapes can reveal the previously unconsidered dimensions of the lives of people who experienced them.
The landscape is considered through multiple scales in this dissertation. It draws on historical research as well as the modern-day Florence, Massachusetts landscape to reveal how Ruggles' experience was mediated by his race, physical ability, and social position. It also incorporates ethnographic data obtained from questionnaires and in-depth interviews to interrogate the role knowledge of local history plays in contemporary life.
This research makes important methodological contributions to the field of historical archaeology. First, it demonstrates the utility of a biographical approach to analyses of the landscape and the past. Second, it highlights a dimension of the human past that is often overlooked in historical archaeology: the lives of people with disabilities. Third, in considering the life of a blind man, it recognizes that the landscape is experienced multi-sensorily and, furthermore, that the experience of walking through the landscape implicates one in a multitude of socio-historical processes that alter the landscape and influence the circumstances in which people interact. Finally, the ethnographic data reveal how knowledge about historical landscapes and the people who inhabited them come to be combined with contemporary experiences and interests to create new meanings and understandings.
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7275/d06e-ca57
Recommended Citation
Ziegenbein, Linda M, "Inhabiting Spaces, Making Places: Creating a Spatial and Material Biography of David Ruggles" (2013). Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014. 484.
https://doi.org/10.7275/d06e-ca57
https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1/484