Sirard, John

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Job Title
Assistant Professor, Department of Kinesiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences
Last Name
Sirard
First Name
John
Discipline
Kinesiology
Expertise
Measurement of Physical Activity
School-Based Physical Activity Interventions
Social and Environmental Influences on Youth Physical Activity
Introduction
My research :
The long-term goals of my research program are to develop, test, and disseminate successful intervention programs that work at multiple levels of influence to increase youth physical activity and decrease screen media use, leading to long-term improvements in physical, social, and mental health.
To accomplish these long-term goals my research embraces the Social Ecological Model as a framework to better understand the multiple levels of influence on youth physical activity and sedentary behavior. One facet of my research program is to better understand the social and physical environmental influences on youth physical activity and sedentary behavior. The broad research questions here include, but are not limited to; How do friends influence adolescent physical activity and screen media use over time? Do parental influences weaken as children enter and progress through adolescence? How does an adolescent’s position within their social network affect their behavior? How does the home environment (e.g., sport and play equipment, screen media equipment) and the neighborhood environment (e.g., crime, traffic, infrastructure) affect youth physical activity and sedentary behavior?
At the heart of the Social-Ecological Model are the individual-level behaviors and their health outcomes. Therefore, another integral facet of my research program is to better understand how to quantify physical activity and sedentary behavior in youth. We use accelerometers (i.e., motion sensors) to objectively quantify frequency, intensity, and timing of physical activity and inactivity but also rely on questionnaire data, when appropriate, to assess relevant contextual information (e.g., Where? Who with? Why?).
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  • Publication
    Youth Oriented Activity Trackers: Comprehensive Laboratory- and Field-Based Validation
    (2017-01) Sirard, John R.; Masteller, Brittany; Freedson, Patty; Mendoza, Albert; Hickey, Amanda
    Background: Commercial activity trackers are growing in popularity among adults and some are beginning to be marketed to children. There is, however, a paucity of independent research examining the validity of these devices to detect physical activity of different intensity levels. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the validity of the output from 3 commercial youth-oriented activity trackers in 3 phases: (1) orbital shaker, (2) structured indoor activities, and (3) 4 days of free-living activity. Methods: Four units of each activity tracker (Movband [MB], Sqord [SQ], and Zamzee [ZZ]) were tested in an orbital shaker for 5-minutes at three frequencies (1.3, 1.9, and 2.5 Hz). Participants for Phase 2 (N=14) and Phase 3 (N=16) were 6-12 year old children (50% male). For Phase 2, participants completed 9 structured activities while wearing each tracker, the ActiGraph GT3X+ (AG) research accelerometer, and a portable indirect calorimetry system to assess energy expenditure (EE). For Phase 3, participants wore all 4 devices for 4 consecutive days. Correlation coefficients, linear models, and non-parametric statistics evaluated the criterion and construct validity of the activity tracker output. Results: Output from all devices was significantly associated with oscillation frequency (r=.92-.99). During Phase 2, MB and ZZ only differentiated sedentary from light intensity (PPr=.76, .86, and .59 for the MB, SQ, and ZZ, respectively). Conclusions: Across study phases, the SQ demonstrated stronger validity than the MB and ZZ. The validity of youth-oriented activity trackers may directly impact their effectiveness as behavior modification tools, demonstrating a need for more research on such devices.