Cheries, Erik

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Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, College of Natural Sciences
Last Name
Cheries
First Name
Erik
Discipline
Psychology
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Introduction
Dr. Cheries runs the Infant Cognition Laboratory at UMass, which conducts studies to examine what our concepts are like in the first year of life, prior to the influence of language, culture, and formal education. His research currently concentrates on 3 main aspects of early knowledge:

1. infant's understanding of objects (e.g., Do infants have simple intuitions about how objects behave and interact? And how might these cognitive 'rules' support the ability to identify and track objects over time?)
2. infant's understanding of other people (e.g., When and how are infants able to infer people's intentions, goals and dispositions? To what extent do these capabilities rely upon different cognitive processes than tracking non-living entities?)
3. How might the cognitive processes described consititue the core of our concepts of number, causality, and our moral intuitions.

In order to better understand the nature of these processes, on-going projects identify the boundaries of infants' understanding in each of these domains in close comparison to the signature limitations that have been revealed in studies of adult cognition (particularly through work on visual cognition and attention) and studies of non-human primates.
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  • Publication
    Infants’ Individuation of Faces by Gender
    (2019-01) Pickron, Charisse B.; Cheries, Erik W.
    By 3 months of age, infants can perceptually distinguish faces based upon differences in gender. However, it is still unknown when infants begin using these perceptual differences to represent faces in a conceptual, kind-based manner. The current study examined this issue by using a violation-of-expectation manual search individuation paradigm to assess 12- and 24-month-old infants’ kind-based representations of faces varying by gender. While infants of both ages successfully individuated human faces from non-face shapes in a control condition, only the 24-month-old infants’ reaching behaviors provided evidence of their individuating male from female faces. The current findings help specify when infants begin to represent male and female faces as being conceptually distinct and may serve as a starting point for socio-cognitive biases observed later in development