Kevrekidis, Panos

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Job Title
Professor, Department of Mathematics and Statistics
Last Name
Kevrekidis
First Name
Panos
Discipline
Dynamical Systems
Expertise
Mathematical Physics; Nonlinear PDEs and DDEs; Dynamical Systems; Mathematical Biology
Introduction
Professor Kevrekidis studies a variety of systems chiefly stemming from the mathematical physics of optical systems (waveguide arrays and optical fibers), as well as from the soft-condensed matter setting of Bose-Einstein Condensates. The research mainly revolves around the existence, stability and dynamics of localized (solitary wave) structures in such one-, two- and three-dimensional setups, often described by equations of Nonlinear Schrodinger or Klein-Gordon type. While the settings under study are principally Hamiltonian in nature (often featuring external potentials, or being genuinely discrete and posed on, so-called, dynamical lattices), occasionally dissipative perturbations thereof are also considered. Besides this main thrust of research Professor Kevrekidis also maintains a wide variety of additional interests including mathematical biology [especially tumor angionesis, nephron dynamics and DNA models], simple cosmological models, the nucleation of liquid droplets in the atmosphere, gelation and related phase transition phenomena in polymers, aerosol dynamics in the atmosphere and in the human body [inhalation and desposition of particles in the respiratory tract], catalytic chemistry and reaction-diffusion models, and dynamics and energy landscapes of glassy materials among others.
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Now showing 1 - 10 of 251
  • Publication
    Spinor Bose-Einstein condensates in double-well potentials
    (2009-01) Wang, C; Kevrekidis, PG; Whitaker, N; Alexander, TJ; Frantzeskakis, DJ; Schmelcher, P
    We consider the statics and dynamics of F = 1 spinor Bose–Einstein condensates (BECs) confined in double-well potentials. We use a two-mode Galerkin-type quasi-analytical approximation to describe the stationary states of the system. This way, we are able to obtain not only earlier results based on the single-mode approximation (SMA) frequently used in studies of spinor BECs, but also additional modes that involve either two or all three spinor components of the F = 1 spinor BEC. The results based on this Galerkin-type decomposition are in good agreement with the analysis of the full system. We subsequently analyze the stability of these multi-component states, as well as their dynamics when we find them to be unstable. The instabilities of the symmetric or anti-symmetric states exhibit symmetry-breaking and recurrent asymmetric patterns. Our results yield qualitatively similar bifurcation diagrams both for polar (such as 23Na) and ferromagnetic (such as 87Rb) spinor BECs.
  • Publication
    Rabi switch of condensate wave functions in a multicomponent Bose gas
    (2008-01) Nistazakis, HE; Rapti, Z; Frantzeskakis, DJ; Kevrekidis, PG; Sodano, P; Trombettoni, A
    Using a time-dependent linear (Rabi) coupling between the components of a weakly interacting multicomponent Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), we propose a protocol for transferring the wave function of one component to the other. This “Rabi switch” can be generated in a binary BEC mixture by an electromagnetic field between the two components, typically two hyperfine states. When the wave function to be transferred is, at a given time, a stationary state of the multicomponent Hamiltonian, then, after a time delay (depending on the Rabi frequency), it is possible to have the same wave function on the other condensate. The Rabi switch can be used to transfer also moving bright matter-wave solitons, as well as vortices and vortex lattices in two-dimensional (2D) condensates. The efficiency of the proposed switch is shown to be 100% when interspecies and intraspecies interaction strengths are equal. The deviations from equal interaction strengths are analyzed within a two-mode model, and the dependence of the efficiency on the interaction strengths and on the presence of external potentials is examined in both 1D and 2D settings.
  • Publication
    Solitary waves under the competition of linear and nonlinear periodic potentials
    (2007-01) Rapti, Z; Kevrekidis, PG; Konotop, VV; Jones, CKRT
    In this paper, we study the competition of the linear and nonlinear lattices and its effects on the stability and dynamics of bright solitary waves. We consider both lattices in a perturbative framework, whereby the technique of Hamiltonian perturbation theory can be used to obtain information about the existence of solutions, and the same approach, as well as eigenvalue count considerations, can be used to obtain detailed conditions about their linear stability. We find that the analytical results are in very good agreement with our numerical findings and can also be used to predict features of the dynamical evolution of such solutions. A particularly interesting result of these considerations is the existence of a tunable cancellation effect between the linear and nonlinear lattices that allows for increased mobility of the solitary wave.
  • Publication
    Stability of discrete dark solitons in nonlinear Schrodinger lattices
    (2008-01) Pelinovsky, DE; Kevrekidis, PG
    This is the pre-published version harvested from arXiv. The published version is located at http://pre.aps.org/abstract/PRE/v74/i6/e067601
  • Publication
    Performing Hong-Ou-Mandel-type Numerical Experiments with Repulsive Condensates: The case of Dark and Dark-bright Solitons
    (2016-01) Kevrekidis, Panos; Sun, Zhi-Yuan; Kruger, Peter
    The Hong-Ou-Mandel experiment leads indistinguishable photons simultaneously reach-ing a 50:50 beam splitter to emerge on the same port through two-photon interference.Motivated by this phenomenon, we consider numerical experiments of the same flavor forclassical, wave objects in the setting of repulsive condensates. We examine dark solitonsinteracting with a repulsive barrier, a case in which we find no significant asymmetries inthe emerging waves after the collision, presumably due to their topological nature. We alsoconsider case examples of two-component systems, where the dark solitons trap a brightstructure in the second-component (dark-bright solitary waves). For these, pronouncedasymmetries upon collision are possible for the non-topological bright component. Wealso show an example of a similar phenomenology for ring dark-bright structures in twodimensions.
  • Publication
    Approximation of Solitons in the Discrete NLS Equation
    (2008-01) Cuevas, J; James, G; Kevrekidis, PG; Malomed, BA; Sanchez-Rey, B
    We study four different approximations for finding the profile of discrete solitons in the one- dimensional Discrete Nonlinear Schrödinger (DNLS) Equation. Three of them are discrete approximations (namely, a variational approach, an approximation to homoclinic orbits and a Green-function approach), and the other one is a quasi-continuum approximation. All the results are compared with numerical computations.
  • Publication
    Dense dark-bright soliton arrays in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate
    (2022-01) Mossman, S.; Katsimiga, G. C.; Mistakidis, S. I.; Romero-Ros, A.; Bersano, T. M.; Schmelcher, P.; Kevrekidis, Panayotis G.; Engels, P.
    We present a combined experimental and theoretical study of regular dark-bright soliton arrays in a two-component atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. We demonstrate a microwave pulse-based winding technique which allows for a tunable number of solitary waves en route to observing their dynamics, quantified through Fourier analysis of the density. We characterize different winding density regimes by the observed dynamics including the decay and revival of the Fourier peaks, the emergence of dark-antidark solitons, and disordering of the soliton array. The experimental results are in good agreement with three-dimensional numerical computations of the underlying mean-field theory. These observations open a window into the study of soliton crystals and the dynamics, excitations, and lifetimes of such patterns.
  • Publication
    Linearly coupled Bose-Einstein condensates: From Rabi oscillations and quasiperiodic solutions to oscillating domain walls and spiral waves
    (2004-01) Deconinck, B; Kevrekidis, PG
    In this paper, an exact unitary transformation is examined that allows for the construction of solutions of coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations with additional linear field coupling, from solutions of the problem where this linear coupling is absent. The most general case where the transformation is applicable is identified. We then focus on the most important special case, namely the well-known Manakov system, which is known to be relevant for applications in Bose-Einstein condensates consisting of different hyperfine states of 87Rb. In essence, the transformation constitutes a distributed, nonlinear as well as multi-component generalization of the Rabi oscillations between two-level atomic systems. It is used here to derive a host of periodic and quasi-periodic solutions including temporally oscillating domain walls and spiral waves.
  • Publication
    Surface solitons in three dimensions
    (2008-01) Hoq, QE; Carretero-Gonzalez, R; Kevrekidis, PG; Malomed, BA; Frantzeskakis, DJ; Bludov, YV; Konotop, VV
    We study localized modes on the surface of a three-dimensional dynamical lattice. The stability of these structures on the surface is investigated and compared to that in the bulk of the lattice. Typically, the surface makes the stability region larger, an extreme example of that being the three-site “horseshoe”-shaped structure, which is always unstable in the bulk, while at the surface it is stable near the anticontinuum limit. We also examine effects of the surface on lattice vortices. For the vortex placed parallel to the surface, the increased stability-region feature is also observed, while the vortex cannot exist in a state normal to the surface. More sophisticated localized dynamical structures, such as five-site horseshoes and pyramids, are also considered.
  • Publication
    Radially symmetric nonlinear states of harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensates
    (2008-01) Herring, G; Carr, LD; Carretero-Gonzalez, R; Kevrekidis, PG; Frantzeskakis, DJ
    Starting from the spectrum of the radially symmetric quantum harmonic oscillator in two dimensions, we create a large set of nonlinear solutions. The relevant three principal branches, with nr=0,1, and 2 radial nodes, respectively, are systematically continued as a function of the chemical potential and their linear stability is analyzed in detail, in the absence as well as in the presence of topological charge m, i.e., vorticity. It is found that for repulsive interatomic interactions only the ground state is linearly stable throughout the parameter range examined. Furthermore, this is true for topological charges m=0 or 1; solutions with higher topological charge can be unstable even in that case. All higher excited states are found to be unstable in a wide parametric regime. However, for the focusing (attractive) case the ground state with nr=0 and m=0 can only be stable for a sufficiently low number of atoms. Once again, excited states are found to be generically unstable. For unstable profiles, the dynamical evolution of the corresponding branches is also followed to monitor the temporal development of the instability.