Kevrekidis, Panos

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Job Title
Professor, Department of Mathematics and Statistics
Last Name
Kevrekidis
First Name
Panos
Discipline
Dynamical Systems
Expertise
Mathematical Physics; Nonlinear PDEs and DDEs; Dynamical Systems; Mathematical Biology
Introduction
Professor Kevrekidis studies a variety of systems chiefly stemming from the mathematical physics of optical systems (waveguide arrays and optical fibers), as well as from the soft-condensed matter setting of Bose-Einstein Condensates. The research mainly revolves around the existence, stability and dynamics of localized (solitary wave) structures in such one-, two- and three-dimensional setups, often described by equations of Nonlinear Schrodinger or Klein-Gordon type. While the settings under study are principally Hamiltonian in nature (often featuring external potentials, or being genuinely discrete and posed on, so-called, dynamical lattices), occasionally dissipative perturbations thereof are also considered. Besides this main thrust of research Professor Kevrekidis also maintains a wide variety of additional interests including mathematical biology [especially tumor angionesis, nephron dynamics and DNA models], simple cosmological models, the nucleation of liquid droplets in the atmosphere, gelation and related phase transition phenomena in polymers, aerosol dynamics in the atmosphere and in the human body [inhalation and desposition of particles in the respiratory tract], catalytic chemistry and reaction-diffusion models, and dynamics and energy landscapes of glassy materials among others.
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Search Results

Now showing 1 - 10 of 251
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Dark matter-wave solitons in the dimensionality crossover
    (2007-01) Theocharis, G; Kevrekidis, PG; Oberthaler, MK; Frantzeskakis, DJ
    We consider the statics and dynamics of dark matter-wave solitons in the dimensionality crossover regime from three dimensions (3D) to one dimension (1D). There, using the nonpolynomial Schrödinger mean-field model, we find that the anomalous mode of the Bogoliubov spectrum has an eigenfrequency which coincides with the soliton oscillation frequency obtained by the 3D Gross-Pitaevskii model. We show that substantial deviations (of the order of 10% or more) from the characteristic frequency ωz∕√2 (ωz being the longitudinal trap frequency) are possible even in the purely 1D regime.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Periodic oscillations of dark solitons in parabolic potentials
    (2007-01) Pelinovsky, Dmitry; Kevrekidis, PG
    We reformulate the Gross–Pitaevskii equation with an external parabolic potential as a discrete dynamical system, by using the basis of Hermite functions. We consider small amplitude stationary solutions with a single node, called dark solitons, and examine their existence and linear stability. Furthermore, we prove the persistence of a periodic motion in a neighborhood of such solutions. Our results are corroborated by numerical computations elucidating the existence, linear stability and dynamics of the relevant solutions.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Stability of discrete dark solitons in nonlinear Schrodinger lattices
    (2008-01) Pelinovsky, DE; Kevrekidis, PG
    This is the pre-published version harvested from arXiv. The published version is located at http://pre.aps.org/abstract/PRE/v74/i6/e067601
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Solitons in quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates with competing dipolar and local interactions
    (2009-01) Cuevas, J; Malomed, BA; Kevrekidis, PG; Frantzeskakis, DJ
    We study families of one-dimensional matter-wave bright solitons supported by the competition of contact and dipole-dipole (DD) interactions of opposite signs. Soliton families are found, and their stability is investigated in the free space, and in the presence of an optical lattice (OL). Free-space solitons may exist with an arbitrarily weak local attraction if the strength of the DD repulsion is fixed. In the case of the DD attraction, solitons do not exist beyond a maximum value of the local-repulsion strength. In the system which includes the OL, a stability region for \textit{subfundamental solitons} (SFSs) is found in the second finite bandgap. For the existence of gap solitons (GSs) under the attractive DD interaction, the contact repulsion must be strong enough. In the opposite case of the DD repulsion, GSs exist if the contact attraction is not too strong. Collisions between solitons in the free space are studied too. In the case of the local attraction, they merge or pass through each other at small and large velocities, respectively. In the presence of the local repulsion, slowly moving solitons bounce from each other.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Modulational instability in nonlinearity-managed optical media
    (2007-01) Centurion, Martin; Porter, Mason; Pu, Ye; Kevrekidis, PG
    We investigate analytically, numerically, and experimentally the modulational instability in a layered, cubically nonlinear (Kerr) optical medium that consists of alternating layers of glass and air. We model this setting using a nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation with a piecewise constant nonlinearity coefficient and conduct a theoretical analysis of its linear stability, obtaining a Kronig-Penney equation whose forbidden bands correspond to the modulationally unstable regimes. We find very good quantitative agreement between the theoretical analysis of the Kronig-Penney equation, numerical simulations of the NLS equation, and the experimental results for the modulational instability. Because of the periodicity in the evolution variable arising from the layered medium, we find multiple instability regions rather than just the one that would occur in uniform media.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Solitary waves under the competition of linear and nonlinear periodic potentials
    (2007-01) Rapti, Z; Kevrekidis, PG; Konotop, VV; Jones, CKRT
    In this paper, we study the competition of the linear and nonlinear lattices and its effects on the stability and dynamics of bright solitary waves. We consider both lattices in a perturbative framework, whereby the technique of Hamiltonian perturbation theory can be used to obtain information about the existence of solutions, and the same approach, as well as eigenvalue count considerations, can be used to obtain detailed conditions about their linear stability. We find that the analytical results are in very good agreement with our numerical findings and can also be used to predict features of the dynamical evolution of such solutions. A particularly interesting result of these considerations is the existence of a tunable cancellation effect between the linear and nonlinear lattices that allows for increased mobility of the solitary wave.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Traveling Waves for the Mass in Mass Model of Granular Chains
    (2015-01) Kevrekidis, Panayotis G.; Stefanov, Atanas G.; Xu, Haitao
    In the present work, we consider the mass in mass (or mass with mass) system of granular chains, namely a granular chain involving additionally an internal resonator. For these chains, we rigorously establish that under suitable “anti-resonance” conditions connecting the mass of the resonator and the speed of the wave, bell-shaped traveling wave solutions continue to exist in the system, in a way reminiscent of the results proven for the standard granular chain of elastic Hertzian contacts. We also numerically touch upon settings where the conditions do not hold, illustrating, in line also with recent experimental work, that non-monotonic waves bearing non-vanishing tails may exist in the latter case.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Lattice Three-Dimensional Skyrmions Revisited
    (2015-01) Charalampidis, E G; Ioannidou, T A; Kevrekidis, Panayotis G.
    In the continuum a skyrmion is a topological nontrivial map between Riemannian manifolds, and a stationary point of a particular energy functional. This paper describes lattice analogues of the aforementioned skyrmions, namely a natural way of using the topological properties of the three dimensional continuum Skyrme model to achieve topological stability on the lattice. In particular, using fixed point iterations, numerically exact lattice skyrmions are constructed; and their stability under small perturbations is explored by means of linear stability analysis. While stable branches of such solutions are identified, it is also shown that they possess a particularly delicate bifurcation structure, especially so in the vicinity of the continuum limit. The corresponding bifurcation diagram is elucidated and a prescription for selecting the branch asymptoting to the well-known continuum limit is given. Finally, the robustness of the spectrally stable solutions is corroborated by virtue of direct numerical simulations.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    On some classes of mKdV periodic solutions
    (2004-01) Kevrekidis, PG
    We obtain exact periodic solutions of the positive and negative modified Kortweg–de Vries (mKdV) equations. We examine the dynamical stability of these solitary wave lattices through direct numerical simulations. While the positive mKdV breather lattice solutions are found to be unstable, the two-soliton lattice solution of the same equation is found to be stable. Similarly, a negative mKdV lattice solution is found to be stable. We also touch upon the implications of these results for the KdV equation.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Radiationless Traveling Waves in Saturable Nonlinear Schrödinger Lattices
    (2006-01) Melvin, T.R.O; Champneys, A R; Kevrekidis, PG
    The long-standing problem of moving discrete solitary waves in nonlinear Schrödinger lattices is revisited. The context is photorefractive crystal lattices with saturable nonlinearity whose grand-canonical energy barrier vanishes for isolated coupling strength values. Genuinely localized traveling waves are computed as a function of the system parameters for the first time. The relevant solutions exist only for finite velocities.