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Session A5- Effectively screening diversions on high gradient, high sediment, high organic debris systems

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Abstract
Designing and installing fish screens on irrigation, hydropower, municipal water supplies, and industrial diversions requires technologies specifically suited for particular site conditions. High gradient systems with high levels of sediment and organic matter are particularly difficult to effectively screen to both protect fish and supply the diverter with a reliable flow of water. Farmers Conservation Alliance has developed a horizontal flat plate fish screen called The Farmers Screen, with no moving parts, which is well suited to high gradient systems. Through extensive third party biological testing and development of 22 test sites, the Farmers Screen has proven to be reliable for both fish protection and supplying a constant flow of water to water users under harsh environmental conditions. The United States Geological Survey conducted a series of biological tests in 2009 and 2010 on installed Farmers Screens to evaluate the effectiveness of the technology in protecting both salmon and steelhead smolts and fry. Injury and mortality rates were evaluated as the fish passed over the screen under a variety of hydraulic conditions as well as behavioral responses to the screen. The tests show a clear, high level of protection for both life stages. An analysis of installed Farmers Screen test sites shows a highly effective technology for managing sediment and debris for specific site conditions over several years of operation. The Farmers Screen has shown to be an effective tool for fish protection as well as sediment and debris management where other technologies may not be effective.
Type
event
event
Date
2011-06-28
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