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Transcellular membrane protein polarity of bovine aortic endothelial cells in vitro
Abstract
This project dissects the transcellular membrane protein polarity of bovine aortic endothelial cell monolayers in vitro with respect to the roles that the submembranous cytoskeleton and tight junctional complexes may play in controlling this phenomenon. Endothelial cells, isolated from micro- and macrovascular beds, were examined morphologically and biochemically for their ability to retain in vivo characteristics in culture. Macrovascular endothelial cells from bovine aorta resisted the greatest detectable variation in vitro when compared with microvascular endothelium from brain or adrenal medulla and were therefore selected as the endothelial system on which to study transcellular membrane protein polarity. Apical and basolateral membrane domains of confluent bovine aortic endothelial cell monolayers were isolated using the cationic colloidal silica technique and their proteins resolved by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Construction of an isoelectric point-molecular weight database identified domain specific membrane proteins. Domain specific membrane proteins were assessed for cytoskeletal interaction by determining if they co-isolated in a Triton X-100 detergent-resistant cytoskeletal fraction. The maintenance of polarized membrane protein segregation by tight junctional complexes was determined by comparing apical and basolateral protein patterns of confluent monolayers to patterns generated by subconfluent monolayers. Membrane proteins found to be asymmetrically distributed in the absence of tight junctions were assessed for cytoskeletal interaction by their inability to be extracted by Triton X-100 from subconfluent monolayers. Cross referencing of data obtained from the above fractionation procedures catagorizes a subset of plasma membrane proteins with respect to their apical or basolateral position, their interaction with the cytoskeleton and their ability to remain in the proper membrane location in the absence of tight junctional complexes. Many polarized proteins resisted randomization in subconfluent monolayers, regardless cytoskeletal association. Other membrane proteins became equally distributed in the subconfluent state, in spite of cytoskeletal interaction. The data suggests that membrane proteins obey different mechanisms in establishing and maintaining transcellular membrane protein polarity in endothelial cells.
Subject Area
Molecular biology|Biology|Physiology
Recommended Citation
Stolz, Donna Beer, "Transcellular membrane protein polarity of bovine aortic endothelial cells in vitro" (1991). Doctoral Dissertations Available from Proquest. AAI9207461.
https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations/AAI9207461