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Author ORCID Identifier
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0835-7456
AccessType
Open Access Dissertation
Document Type
dissertation
Degree Name
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Degree Program
Political Science
Year Degree Awarded
2022
Month Degree Awarded
September
First Advisor
Timothy Pachirat
Second Advisor
Barbara Cruikshank
Third Advisor
Millicent Thayer
Subject Categories
Comparative Politics | Continental Philosophy | Entrepreneurial and Small Business Operations | Environmental Studies | Human Ecology | Organizational Behavior and Theory | Political Economy | Political Theory | Politics and Social Change | Regional Economics | Science and Technology Studies | Social Justice | Sustainability | Work, Economy and Organizations
Abstract
In this dissertation, I advance a political ethnography of critical infrastructure to better understand terminal capitalism, in which the waste products of commodification and resource depletion are destroying the ecological systems that support life. My object of study is the massive disjuncture between individual knowledge and intention, and these catastrophic collective planetary outcomes. Theoretically, I develop critical infrastructure theory to diagnose these destructive structures. By “infrastructure,” I mean systems of material and discursive flows fundamental to sedentary human organization, connecting local actions with global systems. Such infrastructure is “critical” in three senses: A) denoting the most important forms of infrastructure widely seen as necessary for present-day urban civilization; B) as programs of resistance undertaken by actors embedded within infrastructures who understand themselves to be challenging or transforming dominant forms of power relations; and C) in the sense of Critical Theory, an approach that prioritizes analysis of practices and ideologies of domination with an orientation towards liberation. Empirically, I focus on waste removal, a critical infrastructure (sense A) that most recognize as destructive yet universally participate in. Specifically, I build on seven years of ethnographic fieldwork with Pedal People, one of the main waste haulers in Northampton, Massachusetts. As a 20-year-old worker cooperative doing their work by bicycle, they constitute an extreme case of critical infrastructure (sense B). Their work explicitly seeks to challenge dependency on fossil fuel, exploitation of wage labor, and how forms of 'dirty' work are understood. Through examinations of activities and self-understandings of Pedal People and their customers, and contextualizing the histories and effects of these through visits to regional waste sites, local governmental meetings, archival research, and discourse analysis, my political ethnography enacts critical infrastructure (sense C) as an approach to understanding ongoing modes of domination that ‘background’ and ‘normalize’ the destructiveness of terminal capitalism, as well as identifying potential sites, tactics, and strategies of resistance. Projects like Pedal People can simultaneously serve as exemplars of critical intervention, while also reproducing the very collective outcomes they seek to challenge. This study has broad implications for analyzing other forms of critical infrastructure as terminal capitalism accelerates.
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7275/31016554
Recommended Citation
Tupelo, Ethan, "Debris of Progress: A Political Ethnography of Critical Infrastructure" (2022). Doctoral Dissertations. 2679.
https://doi.org/10.7275/31016554
https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2/2679
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 License
Included in
Comparative Politics Commons, Continental Philosophy Commons, Entrepreneurial and Small Business Operations Commons, Environmental Studies Commons, Human Ecology Commons, Organizational Behavior and Theory Commons, Political Economy Commons, Political Theory Commons, Politics and Social Change Commons, Regional Economics Commons, Science and Technology Studies Commons, Social Justice Commons, Sustainability Commons, Work, Economy and Organizations Commons