Economics Department Working Paper Series

Working Paper Number

2022-08

Publication Date

2022

Abstract

Mature economies may experience fluctuations, but the average medium and long run growth rate matches the natural rate. Like Kaldor's neo- Keynesian models, the Marx-Goodwin tradition explains this outcome by endogenizing the distribution of income and assuming that the accumulation of capital is increasing as a function of the profit share. The application of Goodwin cycles to developing economies may be hard to justify, however. The modified Goodwin models in this paper include relative-wage norms as a central element of wage formation. Norms change endogenously, leading to path dependence (hysteresis) in the stationary solution for the employment share of the modern sector. The effects of shocks - the sensitivity of the long-run outcome to initial conditions - may be amplified by non-linearities in the adjustment of wages to deviations of actual wages from the norm.

DOI

https://doi.org/10.7275/d9va-kv81

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License.

License

UMass Amherst Open Access Policy

Share

COinS