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Databases of invasive plant geography in the conterminous United States
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Abstract
Non-native plants have the potential to harm ecosystems. Harm is classically related to their distribution and abundance, but this geographical information is often unknown. Here, we assess geographical commonness as a potential indicator of invasive status for non-native flora in the United States. Geographical commonness could inform invasion risk assessments across species and ecoregions. We compiled occurrence and abundance data from 14 spatial datasets and used this information to categorize non-native species as uncommon or common based on three dimensions of commonness: area of occupancy, habitat breadth, and local abundance. To assess consistency in invasive plant categorizations, we compared commonness to invasive status in the United States. We identified species with higher-than-expected abundance relative to their occupancy, habitat breadth, or residence time. We calculated non-native plant richness within United States ecoregions and estimated unreported species based on rarefaction/extrapolation curves.
Type
Dataset
Date
2024