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"Reconciliation Over the Graves:" The Volksbund and Germany's Culture of Defeat in Post-War Europe
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Abstract
This dissertation focuses on the commemorative influence of the West German-based
organization called the Volksbund Deutsche Kriegsgräberfürsorge (People’s Commission for
the Care of German War Graves). The Volksbund oversaw the preservation and
commemoration of German war graves under West German democracy, East German
authoritarianism (clandestinely through the Protestant church), and across the cemetery
spaces of Cold War Europe. The Volksbund created a commemorative approach based on the
memory of soldiers who fought and died for their respective nations as heroes, regardless of
victory or defeat, and produced a positive discourse of mutual respect and honor. By this
metric, unpleasant discussions of the Second World War’s atrocities only served to divide
Europe into perpetrators and victims – for whom both honor and respect was impossible.
This study argues that the Volksbund contributed to West Germany, and ultimately reunified
Germany’s integration into Europe through its conservative commemorative culture.
Type
Dissertation (Open Access)
Date
2024-05
Publisher
Degree
License
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Organizational Units
Journal Issue
Embargo Lift Date
2025-05-17