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A participatory action research project in girls’ education was launched in 1995 and began working July 1997 in Rae Bareilly district in the north Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. The guiding objective of the project was to strengthen the education of girls in India, by increasing their participation in primary education. The goals were generally to increase enrollment, attendance, retention and achievement of girls in classes 1 to 5 in primary schools.
While there was a clear understanding and acceptance of the fact that there are multiple societal reasons for unequal participation of boys and girls in primary education in all of India and specifically in Uttar Pradesh, this project chose the primary school itself as the location for action. The strategy was guided by previous research which highlighted the fact that Indian schools and classrooms are not very girl-friendly and are in some measure responsible for keeping girls out of school and failing to retain those who are enrolled for very long. This project worked directly with teachers to find ways of making their classrooms more attractive and empowering spaces for girls.