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Ring dark solitons and vortex necklaces in Bose-Einstein condensates
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Abstract
We introduce the concept of ring dark solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates. We show that relatively shallow rings are not subject to the snake instability, but a deeper ring splits into a robust ringlike cluster of vortex pairs, which performs oscillations in the radial and azimuthal directions, following the dynamics of the original ring soliton.
Type
article
Date
2003-01