Publication Date
2022
Journal or Book Title
arXiv Preprint
Abstract
We investigate the quench dynamics of quasi-one and two dimensional dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates (dBEC) of 164Dy atoms under the influence of a fast rotating magnetic field. The magnetic field thus controls both the magnitude and sign of the dipolar potential. We account for quantum fluctuations, critical to formation of exotic quantum droplet and supersolid phases in the extended Gross-Pitaevskii formalism, which includes the so-called Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) correction. An analytical variational ansatz allows us to obtain the phase diagrams of the superfluid and droplet phases. The crossover from the superfluid to the supersolid phase and to single and droplet arrays is probed with particle number and dipolar interaction. The dipolar strength is tuned by rotating the magnetic field with subsequent effects on phase boundaries. Following interaction quenches across the aforementioned phases, we monitor the dynamical formation of supersolid clusters or droplet lattices. We include losses due to three-body recombination over the crossover regime, where the three-body recombination rate coefficient scales with the fourth power of the scattering length (as) or the dipole length (add). For fixed values of the dimensionless parameter, ϵdd=add/as, tuning the dipolar anisotropy leads to an enhancement of the droplet lifetimes.
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2205.05193
License
UMass Amherst Open Access Policy
Recommended Citation
Halder, S.; Mukherjee, K.; Mistakidis, S. I.; Das, S.; Kevrekidis, Panayotis G.; Panigrahi, P. K.; Majumder, S.; and Sadeghpour, H. R., "Control of 164Dy Bose-Einstein condensate phases and dynamics with dipolar anistropy" (2022). arXiv Preprint. 1335.
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2205.05193